What does a §25F scholarship cover? Qualified-expenses checker
Check whether an education expense (tuition, tutoring, curriculum, technology, therapies, and more) can be paid with a §25F scholarship: covered, covered if the school requires or provides it, awaiting Treasury guidance, depends on state law, or not covered, with the reasoning for each.
- CoveredPrivate or religious school tuition & feesNamed in §530(b)(3)(A)(i). Under Treasury's proposed rules, tuition and other school charges are paid directly to the school.
- CoveredPublic-school costs (out-of-district / fees)§530(b)(3)(A) covers listed expenses at a public, private, or religious school. Treasury's fact sheet gives tutoring for public-school students as an example.
- CoveredBooks, curriculum & instructional materialsBooks and supplies are named in §530(b)(3)(A)(i) and in Treasury's October 2026 examples.
- CoveredSchool supplies & equipmentSupplies and other equipment for the student's enrollment or attendance are named in §530(b)(3)(A)(i).
- CoveredAcademic tutoringNamed in §530(b)(3)(A)(i) and in Treasury's examples. Which tutors and providers qualify awaits Treasury's separate §530 guidance.
- CoveredSpecial-education & therapy servicesSpecial-needs services for a special-needs student are named in §530(b)(3)(A)(i) and in Treasury's examples. Which services count awaits Treasury's §530 guidance.
- CoveredEducational technology / computers§530(b)(3)(A)(iii) covers computer technology, equipment, and internet access used by the student and family during the school years. Treasury lists computers as an example.
- If the school requires or provides itUniformsNamed in §530(b)(3)(A)(ii) when required or provided by the school.
- If the school requires or provides itTransportation to/from schoolNamed in §530(b)(3)(A)(ii) when required or provided by the school.
- If the school requires or provides itRoom & board (K-12)Named in §530(b)(3)(A)(ii) when required or provided by the school. Treasury's proposed rules have room and board charged by the school paid directly to the school.
- If the school requires or provides itExtended-day programs (before / after school)Named in §530(b)(3)(A)(ii) when required or provided by the school. Treasury lists qualifying extended day programs as an example.
- Awaiting guidanceStandardized test / exam fees (SAT, AP)Not named in §530. Treasury's separate §530 guidance, still pending, should settle it; ask your SGO.
- Awaiting guidanceOnline courses & curriculum subscriptionsNot named as such in §530. Treasury's §530 guidance, still pending, should settle it; ask your SGO.
- Depends on state lawHomeschool instructional expenses§530 defines a school as one providing K-12 education 'as determined under State law.' The proposed rules don't address homeschools, and Treasury's §530 guidance on schools is still pending.
- Depends on state lawMicroschool tuitionTurns on whether the microschool is a school under your state's law; Treasury's §530 guidance on schools is still pending.
- Not coveredGeneral living expensesHousehold costs not tied to the student's enrollment or attendance aren't §530 expenses.
- Not coveredSports, game, or hobby softwareExcluded by §530(b)(3)(A) unless the software is predominantly educational.
Based on the text of §530(b)(3)(A), which §25F uses to define qualified expenses, Treasury’s proposed regulations (October 2026), and the examples in Treasury’s October 1 release. Treasury’s separate §530 guidance on expenses and on what counts as a school is still pending. Always confirm a specific expense with your SGO.
How this works
- §25F scholarships pay for qualified elementary and secondary education expenses, defined by cross-reference to Internal Revenue Code §530 (the Coverdell ESA rules).
- Tuition, fees, academic tutoring, special-needs services, books, supplies, equipment, and computer technology are named in §530(b)(3)(A). Treasury's October 2026 release lists tuition, tutoring, special-needs services, books, supplies, and computers as examples.
- Room and board, uniforms, transportation, and extended-day programs count when the school requires or provides them.
- Treasury's separate §530 guidance, not yet released, will settle the details, including what counts as a 'school' for homeschool and microschool families.
- How it's paid under Treasury's proposed rules: tuition and other school charges go directly to the school, other vendors are paid directly, families are reimbursed only with a receipt, or the SGO uses a qualified digital wallet.
Questions, answered
Can scholarship money pay for tutoring?
Yes. Academic tutoring is named in §530(b)(3)(A), the list §25F uses, and Treasury's October 2026 release lists tutoring among the expenses scholarships may support. Treasury's proposed rules even add an income safe harbor for school-selected tutoring in low-income areas. Its separate §530 guidance, still pending, will fill in details such as which providers qualify.
Does it cover homeschool expenses?
Not settled yet. §530 defines a school as one providing K-12 education 'as determined under State law.' The proposed regulations don't address homeschools, and Treasury's separate §530 guidance on what counts as a school is still pending. Treasury's June 2026 preview said a home school treated as a school under state law would count; treat that as a preview, not a rule. See our homeschool-eligibility map.
What's definitely NOT covered?
Expenses outside §530(b)(3)(A), such as general living costs and software for sports, games, or hobbies (unless it's mainly educational). Room and board, uniforms, and transportation are covered only when the school requires or provides them. Always confirm specific expenses with your SGO; Treasury's detailed §530 guidance is still to come.
Learn more
- Scholarship eligibilityWhich K-12 students qualify for EFTC scholarships, the income limits, what schools and educational expenses are covered, and how families apply through a Scholarship Granting Organization (SGO).
- EFTC for private & faith-based schoolsHow private, religious, and independent K-12 schools can benefit from the Education Freedom Tax Credit (EFTC / ECCA / §25F): how scholarship dollars reach your school through SGOs, what families need to qualify, and how to prepare for the January 2027 launch.
- EFTC for homeschool & microschoolWhether and how homeschool, microschool, learning-pod, and hybrid-school families can use EFTC scholarships under Treasury's October 2026 proposed rules: the state-law "school" test, which expenses qualify, how SGOs must pay, and how to find an SGO that supports your educational model.
- EFTC for special-needs familiesHow families of K-12 students with disabilities can use EFTC scholarships for special-needs services, tutoring, private-school tuition, and assistive technology under Treasury's October 2026 proposed regulations: the low-income-area safe harbor for school-selected services, need-based priority, how providers get paid, and what still awaits Treasury's §530 guidance.

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